Dental implants have become popular because of all the benefits they offer for people who have lost one or more teeth. It is a treatment that helps to return, within the indicated, the function and esthetics to the patient, since he can, as far as possible, eat normally and smile without constraints. It should be done by a professional dentist and for your info; today you can order your implants only by visiting this website.
The most interesting is the technology used in these devices, because they are integrated naturally to the body, with very small chances of rejection. But do you know how the implants work, what is the procedure and for what cases are they indicated? Follow our post and get all your questions answered!
What is the function of dental implants?
The dental implant has the function of serving as the base for the prosthesis on the implant, and, in the possible and indicated way, imitating a new tooth. Thus, it provides the aesthetics of the smile and brings quality of life to the patient, who can chew and speak normally. This is because the piece, even though not being the same, will try to mimic the strength, functionality and appearance of a natural tooth.
This technological device consists of two parts: a titanium pin, which has the role of “dental root” and is fixed to the bone of the upper or lower jaw, and the crown, which goes on top of the pin and functions as the artificial tooth.
How is the procedure done?
For placement of dental implants the dentist performs surgery in the office. In the preparation, some tests – such as radiography and tomography – are necessary for the procedure to be performed successfully. If there are other oral problems, such as cavities or gingivitis, they should also be treated in advance.
The surgery is simple and the patient does not feel pain, since it receives a local anesthetic, the same one used in other dental treatments. In the procedure, the practitioner needs to open the gums to get to the bone and do the implant fixation. But do not be alarmed, the dentist monitors the patient at all steps so that he does not become uncomfortable.
The treatment is usually done in two steps: surgery to implant the pin and then the placement of the crown. The second part takes place about 4 months after the first one, when the process of osseointegration is finished, that is, when the pin is incorporated into the bone.
Immediate loading
However, there are immediate-loading implants that, depending on the general health condition of the patient, if indicated, allow placement of the pin and crown on the same day or within a few weeks.
Bone graft
When the patient needs to place the implant but does not have sufficient bone mass to support the device, bone graft surgery is performed prior to pin placement. At this stage, to form a bone structure with sufficient thickness to support the implant, the dentist uses synthetic material or part of the patient’s own bone. After the bone graft, it is necessary to wait 4 to 8 months for complete healing and subsequent placement of the titanium pin.
What are the contraindications?
All people who have the developed dentition structure can place the dental implant. Contraindications are for patients with heart disease, diabetes or cancer. It is important to always talk to the doctor and dentist to see if there is a possibility that the patient in any of these conditions can do the dental treatment. In smokers, as there may be healing problems, the success rates of dental implants are reduced. And those who use bisphosphonate medications too may not be able to achieve osseointegration.