Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation for those in the industry, has become a beacon of hope for many individuals looking to preserve their fertility options. While this technology offers a promising solution to those not yet ready to start a family, it’s a process that, naturally, comes with its own set of considerations. Whether you’re focusing on your career, waiting for the right partner, or simply not ready to conceive, egg freezing may provide the flexibility you’re seeking. Here are a few things to consider before making the decision to freeze your eggs.
Popularity across the globe
The choice to freeze eggs has seen differing levels of acceptance and popularity around the world. In some countries and cultures, egg freezing is celebrated as a significant advancement in reproductive technology, offering women autonomy over their fertility and the ability to delay childbearing without the looming worry of the biological clock. In other regions, the procedure may still be met with scepticism or resistance due to cultural, ethical, or religious beliefs. According to keyword research by Compare the Market, the country with the highest monthly search volume for “egg freezing” per 100,000 people is Ireland, with a score of 6.954.
Understanding the financial commitment
Freezing your eggs typically comes with a financial cost. This includes not only the costs associated with the procedure, but also the subsequent storage fees. The initial process of egg retrieval can be expensive, often ranging from $2,000 to $8,000 USD… and this is typically excluding the initial consultation and medication required. Following the retrieval, your frozen eggs will need to be stored in a specialised facility, which incurs an annual storage fee. These fees can vary but typically range from $200 to $600 USD per year. It’s essential for anyone considering this route to plan financially for both the initial procedure and the ongoing storage costs associated.
The egg freezing process
Egg freezing can be an invasive procedure, and understanding what it entails can help set realistic expectations and prepare for the process. Here’s a brief overview of what to expect:
Initial consultation
Your journey begins with a consultation where your health, fertility, and reasons for egg freezing will all likely be discussed. This is also when you’ll learn more about the costs, risks, and success rates associated with egg freezing.
Ovarian stimulation
The process involves one to two weeks of hormonal treatment to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. It typically starts on day 1 of your period, and could involve either a couple of injections a week or a couple of times per day. During this phase, you’ll have regular monitoring through ultrasounds and blood tests.
Egg retrieval
Once the eggs are matured, they’re typically retrieved in a minor surgical procedure called transvaginal ovarian aspiration. This procedure is usually done under sedation, minimising discomfort for the patient. The number of eggs that will be able to be retrieved will depend upon a number of factors (such as age and history), but the average number tends to be between 8 to 14.
Freezing
Retrieved eggs are quickly cooled to subzero temperatures to halt all biological activity, a process known as vitrification. The eggs are then stored in liquid nitrogen until you decide to use them. You’ll likely need to pay a yearly storage fee for this service, which can differ depending on the clinic.
Future use
When you’re ready to use your frozen eggs, they’ll be thawed and fertilised with sperm in a lab. The resulting embryos can then be transferred to the uterus in hopes of achieving pregnancy. It’s important to note that not all eggs will survive the freezing and thawing process, and not all fertilised embryos will result in a successful pregnancy. According to IVF Australia, approximately 90 percent of eggs survive thawing, and 70 percent survive fertilisation, with approximately 40 percent developing into good-quality embryos.
Psychological and emotional considerations
Aside from the physical and financial aspects, it’s crucial to consider the emotional and psychological impact of egg freezing. Decision-making around fertility can be emotional, and the physical process of egg freezing can be taxing on the body. Support from healthcare providers and counsellors can be invaluable resources during this time. You may also wish to join a support group of others who have gone through or are considering going through the egg freezing process.
Egg freezing offers a window of opportunity for those who aren’t ready to become parents but wish to keep it as a future option. However, it’s a decision that requires thorough consideration of the medical, financial, and emotional aspects. Understanding the nuances of the egg freezing process, alongside careful planning and consultations with fertility specialists, can help ensure that you’re making an informed decision that aligns with your personal and financial circumstances.
Remember, every individual’s fertility journey is unique, and what suits one person may not suit another. Seeking personalised medical advice and considering all facets of the procedure can equip you with the knowledge needed to make the most-fitting choice for your future.